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Technology Training: Communications Courses: MPLS: Fundamentals

Course Objectives:

Upon completion of this course the student will be able to:

  • Explain MPLS and MPLS VPNs from a conceptual standpoint
  • Describe the architecture & components of MPLS VPNs
  • Compare and contrast the Label Distribution Protocols employed in MPLS and MPLS VPNs

Course Type:

The course is taught in class with an instructor. This Course in one day in length.

Prerequisite:

The Student should have a firm understanding of Wide Area Networking protocols, TCP/IP, routing, and Local Area Networking. Networking Foundations: series and TCP/IP: Fundamentals is recommended.

Audience:

Individuals that need to gain a general understanding of the MPLS VPNs .

Course Description:

This one-day course reviews the concepts of MPLS switching and delivers the concepts of the Multi-Protocol Label Switching from a standards approach.

Course Outline:

Introduction

  • The IP Routing Paradigm
  • Data Processing
  • Limitations of IP Routing
  • Enterprise vs. Service Providers
  • Enabling Internet Technologies
  • MPLS as a Solution
  • The concept of MPLS
  • Examples of Label Technology
  • Benefits of MPLS
  • Applications of MPLS

Concepts and Terminology

  • Definition of a Label
  • Definition of a Shim
  • Label Switch Router
  • Label Edge Router
  • Label Switch Path
  • Label Information Base
  • Forward Equivalence Class
  • Label Stacks
  • TLV
  • Label Distribution Protocol
  • Establishing an LSP
  • Traffic Flow Aggregation and Splitting
  • Popping and Attaching Labels

The Label

  • Shim Review
  • Layers and Labels
  • Frame Relay and ATM
  • Ethernet, Gig, and 10 Gig
  • OSPF, BGPv4, IGRP, and E-IGRP
  • Shims detailed
  • Encapsulation
  • Implementations

Signalling Protocols

  • Architecture of LDP
  • LSP Establishment
  • Label Binding
  • Unsolicited vs. Ordered
  • Liberal vs. Conservative
  • LDP & TCP
  • Message Format
  • Encoding Detailed
  • Examples of Encoding

Conclusion

  • Examples
  • Wrap up Q&A